Bricks, Masonry, Asphalt and Concrete - rigid foam insulation on solid wood walls
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charwood
04-09-07, 04:10 PM
I have an odd situation. I have a house built in 1958 with SOLID exterior wood walls. Yes, solid! No air space, no insulation. It was built by a company in the Upper Peninsula (Michigan). Thankfully, I don't think the idea stuck. The exterior walls consist of three 1x's laminated together, to form a wall which is only 2 1/4" thick (3/4 inch for each 1x). The R-value is around 2 1/2 to 3, at most, according to what I've read on the internet about solid wood R-value. I'm considering adding 2" of rigid foam insulation and installing new windows in the entire house. Polyisocyanurate seems to have the highest R-value...about R-14 for 2" from what I've read on several websites. This would bring my exterior wall R-value up to near code (R-19) for my area. My questions are related to the installation of this insulation:
1. What do I do for moisture barriers, if anything?
2. Do I tape the joints, or glue them somehow?
3. Should I put a layer of 1/2" OSB sheathing over the insulation so I have a nailer for the siding?
4. Do I put Tyvec housewrap over the whole thing before I install new vinyl siding?
5. If I bring the house out 2 to 2 1/2 inches further, will it look strange to have the foundation recessed that far, or should I bring the foam insulation all the way down below grade a couple feet?
Many questions...searching for answers. Thank you!
1. What do I do for moisture barriers, if anything?
2. Do I tape the joints, or glue them somehow?
3. Should I put a layer of 1/2" OSB sheathing over the insulation so I have a nailer for the siding?
4. Do I put Tyvec housewrap over the whole thing before I install new vinyl siding?
5. If I bring the house out 2 to 2 1/2 inches further, will it look strange to have the foundation recessed that far, or should I bring the foam insulation all the way down below grade a couple feet?
Many questions...searching for answers. Thank you!
Concretemasonry
04-09-07, 05:51 PM
What is the structural system of other part of the wall? - Posts? Besms" Studs?, spacing? etc. - In other words, what is the wall section?
Dick
Dick
charwood
04-09-07, 06:11 PM
As far as I know, the entire exterior wall system is nothing more than three 1x's laminated together, most likely in a crossed pattern for strength. One nice thing.....I've never missed a stud when driving a nail or screw!
Tscarborough
04-09-07, 06:21 PM
They probably have canvas into between the layers, but regardless there should still be structural elements; corner posts, lintels, and joists, for example.
charwood
04-09-07, 06:43 PM
I see. I'd only be guessing without tearing off drywall or exterior sheathing. I do know each layer of 1x is separated by black felt paper.
Tscarborough
04-09-07, 06:49 PM
If it is felt, then they are not "laminated", per se, they are simply lapped. Regardless, it is not a bad system for sheathing, but I doubt that it is structural.
My brother's house in Maine was built in a similar fashion.
My brother's house in Maine was built in a similar fashion.
charwood
04-10-07, 02:18 PM
Did your brother add insulation to the exterior, rigid foam or otherwise? If so, would you let me know how/what he did in the installation process? Any help here would be GREATLY appreciated. Thanks.
Tscarborough
04-10-07, 02:36 PM
No, he just burned oil like a factory. It was actually military housing, built for Florida, but erected in Maine.